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Government of Malawi · Ministry of Natural Resources
Department of Forestry

Our services

Everything the Department does for Malawi’s forests and the people who depend on them, in one place.

At a glance

How we can help

  • Forest produce licences

    Licences to use forest land or harvest timber, poles, firewood and other produce from reserves, public and customary land.

  • Moving & exporting produce

    Transfer and conveyance certificates, and licences to export forest produce.

  • Seedlings & nurseries

    Tree seed, seedlings and support for community nurseries and woodlots.

  • Reserves & plantations

    Protecting 88 gazetted reserves and running government plantations through to replanting.

  • Community forestry

    Help for village natural resources management committees to manage village forest areas.

  • Fire management

    Firebreaks, early burning and fire response in plantations and reserves.

  • Report illegal activity

    Tell us about illegal cutting, charcoal burning or encroachment, and where you saw it.

  • Research & data

    The national forest inventory, forest reference levels and restoration monitoring.

In more detail

Four areas of work

Protecting the forest estate

The Department protects 88 gazetted forest reserves — about 870,000 hectares that hold the water catchments feeding Malawi’s rivers, irrigation and hydropower. Officers keep boundaries clear and work with neighbouring villages under co-management agreements.

Government plantations, from the Viphya in the north to Mulanje in the south, supply the timber and poles the country builds with. Harvested areas are replanted, and firebreaks are cleared before every dry season.

Forest reserves
A straight road through a dense pine forest, seen from above

Legal from stump to market

No one may use forest land, or forest produce from customary land, public land or a forest reserve, without a licence under the Forestry Act. Protected tree species may not be harvested at all, and harvesting stops in the closed season from 1 November to 31 March unless a special licence has been issued.

Officers check loads, sawmills and markets, so that what leaves the forest is legal.

Licences, fees and the closed season
Stacks of cut timber logs

Forests managed by the people beside them

Village natural resources management committees manage village forest areas under their own by-laws and participatory forest management plans, with support from district forestry officers. In a village forest area, cutting, grazing, cultivating or keeping bees needs the committee’s written permit.

Standards for participatory forestry
Villagers gathered under a tree for a community meeting

Following the money in forest crime

The Forestry (Amendment) Act, 2025 lets forestry officers investigate and prepare prosecutions, and lets officers of the police, the revenue authority, national parks and other agencies enforce the Act. A new Prosecution Section and financial investigations target the people who profit from illegal charcoal and timber.

Report illegal activity
People carrying firewood along a road
Hands holding a tree seedling in a nursery bag

Community forestry

When villages own the rules, forests recover. We back the committees that make them.

Village forest areas mapped under MWASIP
182
Community woodlots planted under IAAM
80

Tree planting

Plant a tree that survives

Most seedlings that die are lost in their first dry season. Four steps make the difference.

  1. Step 1: Talk to your forest office

    Before the rains

    Your district forestry office can advise on the right species for your site and where to find seedlings.

  2. Step 2: Collect healthy seedlings

    From a nursery

    Choose species suited to the site, from a government or community nursery.

  3. Step 3: Plant with the rains

    Once the soil is wet

    Plant in prepared pits, at the spacing the extension officer advises.

  4. Step 4: Care for it

    First two years

    Weed, protect from livestock and fire, and replace any seedlings that die.

Protect our forests

Seen illegal logging, charcoal burning or a forest fire?

Tell your nearest forest office, or send us a report online. Every report is followed up.

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